Two-year-old cognitive outcomes in children of pregnant women with epilepsy in the maternal outcomes and neurodevelopmental effects of antiepileptic drugs study
JAMA Neurology Aug 17, 2021
Meador KJ, Cohen MJ, Loring DW, et al. - According to this multicenter cohort study, at 2 years of age, there was no difference in the outcomes of children of women with epilepsy (WWE) taking antiseizure medications (ASMs) and children of healthy women.
The Bayley Scales of Infant and Toddler Development, Third Edition (BSID-III) assessments were carried out on 292 WWE children (median age, 2.1 [range, 1.9-2.5] years; 155 female [53.1%] and 137 male [46.9%]) and 90 healthy women children (median age, 2.1 [range, 2.0-2.4] years; 43 female [47.8%] and 47 male [52.2%]).
On the primary outcome of language domain, no differences were found between groups.
None of the other 4 BSID-III domains were different between WWE children and healthy women.
The majority of WWE were on lamotrigine and/or levetiracetam.
Exposure to ASMs in WWE children had no correlation with the language domain.
Secondary analyses, on the other hand, showed that higher maximum observed ASM levels in the third trimester were associated with lower BSID-III scores in the motor domain, and higher maximum ASM doses in the third trimester were associated with lower scores in the general adaptive domain.
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