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Thrombectomy complications in large vessel occlusions: Incidence, predictors, and clinical impact in the ETIS registry

Stroke Nov 01, 2021

Ngankou EH, Gory B, Marnat G, et al. - According to findings, the procedural complication rate post-thrombectomy for anterior large vessel occlusions was not negligible. Disability and mortality were evident in relation to embolus to new territories (ENTs) and perforations. Terminal carotid/tandem occlusions were identified as a risk factor.

  • Using data from an ongoing prospective multicenter observational registry, a retrospective analysis of 4,029 stroke patients with anterior large vessel occlusions treated with thrombectomy between January 2015 and May 2020 in 18 centers, was conducted.

  • Procedural complications were encountered by 7.99%, ENT being the most frequent (5.2%).

  • ENTs were predicted by terminal carotid/tandem occlusion (odds ratio [OR], 5) and an increased total number of passes (OR, 1.22), and were linked with worse clinical results, raised mortality, and symptomatic intracerebral hemorrhage.

  • Perforations took place in 1.69%, were predicted by terminal carotid/tandem occlusions (39.7% vs 27.6%), and associated with an overall rate of poor outcome of 74.6%.

  • Dissections occurred in 1.46% and more frequently developed in younger patients, but did not impact clinical outcome at 90 days.

  • Besides dissection, complications were identified to be independent of the thrombectomy technique.

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