Thrombectomy complications in large vessel occlusions: Incidence, predictors, and clinical impact in the ETIS registry
Stroke Nov 01, 2021
Ngankou EH, Gory B, Marnat G, et al. - According to findings, the procedural complication rate post-thrombectomy for anterior large vessel occlusions was not negligible. Disability and mortality were evident in relation to embolus to new territories (ENTs) and perforations. Terminal carotid/tandem occlusions were identified as a risk factor.
Using data from an ongoing prospective multicenter observational registry, a retrospective analysis of 4,029 stroke patients with anterior large vessel occlusions treated with thrombectomy between January 2015 and May 2020 in 18 centers, was conducted.
Procedural complications were encountered by 7.99%, ENT being the most frequent (5.2%).
ENTs were predicted by terminal carotid/tandem occlusion (odds ratio [OR], 5) and an increased total number of passes (OR, 1.22), and were linked with worse clinical results, raised mortality, and symptomatic intracerebral hemorrhage.
Perforations took place in 1.69%, were predicted by terminal carotid/tandem occlusions (39.7% vs 27.6%), and associated with an overall rate of poor outcome of 74.6%.
Dissections occurred in 1.46% and more frequently developed in younger patients, but did not impact clinical outcome at 90 days.
Besides dissection, complications were identified to be independent of the thrombectomy technique.
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