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The influence of a gluten-free diet on health-related quality of life in individuals with celiac disease

BMC Gastroenterology Aug 31, 2021

Al-sunaid FF, Al-homidi MM, Al-qahtani RM, et al. - The findings showed that food insecurity (FI) affects adherence to a gluten-free diet (GFD) and that FI is correlated with health-related quality of life (HRQOL) in terms of both emotional well-being and mental health.

  • Researchers conducted a cross-sectional study including a total of 97 adults (mean age: 34 ± 9 years) diagnosed with celiac disease (CD).

  • It was shown that most participants (73%) adhered to a GFD, and 62% were experiencing FI.

  • There was difficulty in accessing GF foods due to the high cost (90%) and limited availability (79%) in individuals with CD.

  • They observed 60 as the mean overall HRQOL score.

  • The results showed that scores on the physical and mental health domains were 69 and 47, respectively.

  • According to the findings, adherence to a GFD was significantly correlated with FI (P = 0.02), while no relationship was found between adherence to a GFD and HRQOL measures (P > 0.05).

  • It has been reported that individuals facing FI had lower scores in emotional well-being and mental health domains, and overall HRQOL (P < 0.05).

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