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Secondary technical resectability of colorectal cancer liver metastases after chemotherapy with or without selective internal radiotherapy in the randomized SIRFLOX trial

British Journal of Surgery Aug 26, 2019

Garlipp B, Gibbs P, Van Hazel GA, et al. - Researchers examined how technical resectability of colorectal cancer liver metastases (CRLM) has changed with the addition of selective internal radiotherapy (SIRT) to FOLFOX-based chemotherapy. Three or five (of 14) expert hepatopancreatobiliary surgeons reviewed baseline and follow-up hepatic imaging of patients who received modified FOLFOX (mFOLFOX6: fluorouracil, leucovorin, oxaliplatin) chemotherapy with or without bevacizumab (control arm) vs mFOLFOX6 (with or without bevacizumab) plus SIRT using yttrium-90 resin microspheres (SIRT arm) in the phase III SIRFLOX trial, for resectability. They identified some 472 patients as evaluable. At follow-up, significantly more patients in both arms vs baseline were deemed technically resectable. The SIRT arm had more patients who were resectable relative to the control arm: 93 of 244 (38·1%) vs 66 of 228 (28·9%) respectively. Outcomes thereby suggest the possibility of improving the resectability of unresectable CRLM with the addition of SIRT to chemotherapy.
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