Return-to-play for athletes with long QT syndrome or genetic heart diseases predisposing to sudden death
Journal of the American College of Cardiology Oct 15, 2021
Tobert KE, Bos JM, Garmany R, et al. - The status quo of disqualification for all athletes with long QT syndrome (LQTS) is challenged by this 20-year single center experience. Furthermore, this study offers additional observational evidence, albeit from a single center, favoring the more contemporary shared decision making approaches to this complex issue.
This is a retrospective review of 672 athletes with genetic heart disease (GHD) overall including 494 athletes with LQTS who were given return-to-play approval.
Prior to diagnosis, symptoms were present in 79 of 494 athletes with LQTS (16.0%), and an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator was received by 58 (11.7%).
No GHD–sports associated mortality was revealed in 2,056 combined years of follow-up.
Instead, ≥1 nonlethal, LQTS-related breakthrough cardiac event occurred in 29 patients (5.9%), of those, 15 (3.0%) were athletes when breakthrough cardiac event occurred, with 3 (0.6%) encountering a sports-associated breakthrough cardiac event, and 12 (2.4%) a non–sports-related event.
Per 100 athlete-years of follow-up, the event rate was 1.16 nonlethal events.
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