Randomized double-blind clinical trial comparing safety and efficacy of the biosimilar BCD-021 with reference bevacizumab
BMC Cancer Feb 04, 2022
In this study, therapeutic equivalence of bevacizumab biosimilar BCD-021 and referent bevacizumab drug was found.
Participants were 357 patients with no previous treatment for advanced non-squamous non-small-cell lung cancer who were randomized 3:2 to BCD-021 or reference bevacizumab and were treated with bevacizumab + paclitaxel + carboplatin.
In the BCD-022 and reference bevacizumab groups, the overall response rate was 34.63% and 33.82%, respectively.
Limits of 95% CI for the difference in overall response rates and for the ratio of overall response rate between the groups were [-9.47%; 11.09%] and [79.6%; 131.73%], respectively.
For both approaches CI lied within predetermined equivalence margins.
Similar profile of adverse events was noted between the groups, and no unexpected adverse reactions occurred.
Anti-drug antibody occurrence rate did not differ statistically significantly between BCD-022 (n=4; 1.96%) and comparator (n=5; 3.65%).
Low occurrence rate and short life of anti-bevacizumab antibodies were demonstrated by both drug products.
Pharmacokinetics evaluation after 1 <sup>st</sup> and 6 <sup>th</sup> study drug injection also showed equivalent pharmacokinetics parameters by all outcome measures.
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