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Radiographic progression according to baseline C-reactive protein levels and other risk factors in psoriatic arthritis treated with tofacitinib or adalimumab

The Journal of Rheumatology Sep 06, 2019

van der Heijde D, Gladman DD, FitzGerald O, et al. - Researchers investigated how baseline risk factors influence radiographic progression in patients with active psoriatic arthritis (PsA) who had an inadequate response to conventional synthetic disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (csDMARD) and were treated with tofacitinib or adalimumab (ADA). In OPAL Broaden, a 12-month, double-blind phase III trial, tofacitinib 5 mg twice daily (BID; n = 107), tofacitinib 10 mg BID (n = 104), or ADA 40 mg once every 2 weeks (n = 106), was administered to patients, all with 1 background csDMARD. They used the van der Heijde-modified total Sharp score (mTSS) for PsA to score radiographs (baseline and Month 12). At Month 12, all radiographic nonprogression criteria were met in > 90% of patients receiving tofacitinib or ADA. An increase from baseline in mTSS ≤ 0.5, ≤ 0, or ≤ 0.66 defined radiographic nonprogression. Observations revealed greater structural progression in correlation with elevated C-reactive protein levels at baseline. Regardless of C-reactive protein levels, minimal changes in radiographic outcomes were observed.
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