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Prevalence and risk factors for osteoporosis in individuals with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Chest Jul 31, 2019

Chen YW, Ramsook AH, Coxson HO, et al. – Researchers performed a systematic review and meta-analysis of 58 studies to determine the prevalence and risk factors for osteoporosis among individuals with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients. Eligible studies were identified from EMBASE, CINAHL MEDLINE, and PubMed databases. The pooled global prevalence from the studies was 38%. A high prevalence of osteoporosis was reported in individuals with COPD. The reported prevalence was similar in many countries. The chance of having osteoporosis was increased in the presence of COPD. Body mass index < 18.5 kg/m2 and the presence of sarcopenia were identified as other important risk factors for osteoporosis in individuals with COPD. The investigators recommended screening for osteoporosis and contributing risk factors patients with COPD.

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