Posttraumatic stress disorder in older US military veterans: Prevalence, characteristics, and psychiatric and functional burden
The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry Nov 03, 2021
Moye J, Kaiser AP, Cook J, et al. - Researchers sought to report on the prevalence, characteristics, and comorbidities of subthreshold and full posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in a nationally representative sample of older US military veterans.
US veterans aged 60 and older (n = 3,001; mean age = 73.2) who participated in the National Health and Resilience in Veterans Study (NHRVS) were surveyed in this nationally representative web-based survey.
Exposure to one or more potentially traumatic events was recorded in the vast majority of the sample (n = 2,821; 92.7%); 262 (9.6%) of these screened positive for subthreshold and 68 (1.9%) screened positive for full PTSD.
Female veterans and veterans who use VA as their primary healthcare showed significantly higher prevalence of subthreshold and full PTSD.
Relative to the no/minimal PTSD symptom group, subthreshold and full PTSD groups endorsed more adverse childhood experiences and total traumas.
Veterans with subthreshold and full PTSD more frequently screened positive for depression, substance use disorders, suicide attempts, non-suicidal self-injury, and suicidal ideation, and had lower mental, cognitive, and physical functioning.
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