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Outcomes associated with catheter ablation of VT in patients with cardiac sarcoidosis

JAMA Nov 22, 2021

Siontis KC, Santangeli P, Muser D, et al. - Catheter ablation combined with medical therapy can play a crucial role in the management of cardiac sarcoidosis (CS)-associated ventricular tachycardia (VT), including in cases with VT storm.

  • This is a multicenter study of 158 patients with CS-associated VT undergoing catheter ablation, to determine results linked with VT ablation in CS.

  • In 85 cases (54%), complete procedural success (no inducible VT postablation) was obtained.

  • Significant reduction in antiarrhythmic drug need as well as in defibrillator shocks was evident, and VT storm was eliminated in 82% of patients with that presentation.

  • One- and 2-year rates of survival free of VT recurrence, heart transplant, or death were estimated to be 60% and 52%, respectively.

  • Adverse long-term prognosis postablation was observed in relation to presence of LV dysfunction and myocardial inflammation.

  • A favorable long-term outcome was noted in relation to a history of hypertension.

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