Outcomes after 20 years of experience in minimally invasive living-donor nephrectomy
World Journal of Urology Jan 28, 2022
This article reports experience and outcomes in minimally invasive living-donor nephrectomies (MILDN): laparoscopic, natural orifice transluminal endoscopic surgery (NOTES)-assisted, and laparo-endoscopic single-site surgery (LESS) since their introduction in March 2002. Findings demonstrate safety of MILDN techniques for donors and grafts, with low complication.
In this retrospective observational study of donors receiving MILDN between March 2002 and March 2020, a total of 714 MILDNs were included.
In 541 cases (75.88%), conventional laparoscopic approach was employed, NOTES was used in 116 (16.9%), LESS in 55 (7.7%), and one mini open (0.14%).
Mean donor age was 52.87 years (SD 10.93), and the right kidney was removed in 17.8% of cases.
The NOTES and LESS groups had higher warm ischaemia time.
Eight conversions were reported.
The global intraoperative and postoperative complication rates were reported to be 6.8% and 4.9%, respectively.
During follow-up (mean 3.68 years), renal disease did not develop in any of the donors.
The 5-year recipient and graft survival rates were documented to be 98.8% and 96.8%, respectively.
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