O-glycoforms of polymeric IgA1 in the plasma of patients with IgA nephropathy are associated with pathological phenotypes
Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation Jun 24, 2021
Yu G, Zhang Y, Meng B, et al. - Researchers sought to determine the IgA1 O-glycoforms in the hinge region (HR) of polymeric IgA1 and assessed the connection between IgA1 O-glycoforms and crescent formation in IgA nephropathy (IgAN). This analysis involved a discovery cohort (cohort 1), consisting of 11 crescentic IgAN patients, 10 noncrescentic IgAN patients and 10 healthy controls, as well as a validation cohort (cohort 2) including 11 crescentic IgAN patients, 9 noncrescentic IgAN patients, and 9 healthy controls. Also, a cohort 3 was included which consisted of 143 IgAN patients with different crescent percentages. Evaluation of variation in O-glycoforms was done. Per findings, the numbers of GalNAc in IgA1 HRs were shown to be lower in IgAN cases, particularly in crescentic IgAN patients, and may be related to a severe IgAN phenotype.
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