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Neoadjuvant degarelix vs triptorelin in premenopausal patients who receive letrozole for locally advanced endocrine-responsive breast cancer: A randomized phase II trial

Journal of Clinical Oncology Evidence based | Feb 13, 2019

Dellapasqua S, et al. - Researchers sought to determine the endocrine activity in terms of ovarian function suppression (OFS) of degarelix (a gonadotropin-releasing hormone [GnRH] antagonist) vs triptorelin (a GnRH agonist) in premenopausal patients receiving letrozole as neoadjuvant endocrine therapy for breast cancer. They randomly assigned premenopausal women with stage cT2 to 4b, any N, M0; estrogen receptor and progesterone receptor greater than 50%; human epidermal growth factor receptor 2–negative breast cancer to triptorelin 3.75 mg administered intramuscularly on day 1 of every cycle or degarelix 240 mg administered subcutaneously (SC) on day 1 of cycle 1 then 80 mg SC on day 1 of cycles 2 through 6, both with letrozole 2.5 mg/day for six 28-day cycles. Premenopausal women who received letrozole for neoadjuvant endocrine therapy achieved OFS more quickly. This was maintained more effectively with degarelix than with triptorelin.
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