Meta-analysis: 13-year follow-up of psychotherapy effects on youth depression
Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry May 23, 2019
Eckshtain D, et al. - Given a 2006 meta-analysis indicating modest benefits for psychotherapy vs control, researchers sought if there has been any improvement following 13 more years of research in that regard. They recognized 655 randomized, English-language psychotherapy trials for individuals aged 4 to 18 years by searching PubMed, PsychINFO, and Dissertation Abstracts International for 1960 to 2017. That effects were significantly larger for interpersonal therapy vs cognitive behavioral therapy, for youth self-reported outcomes vs parent-reports, and for comparisons with inactive control conditions (eg, waitlist) vs active controls (eg, usual care) were three identified moderator effects. They noted modest youth depression psychotherapy effects; these effects have not changed much over the past 13 years. Findings thereby emphasize the necessity for developing treatment and research to enhance both immediate and longer-term benefits.
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