Low glycaemic state increases risk of frailty and functional decline in older people with type 2 diabetes mellitus – evidence from a systematic review
Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice Oct 13, 2021
Abdelhafiz AH, Peters S, Sinclair AJ, et al. - Among older people with type 2 diabetes, an increased risk of frailty and functional decline was found in relation to the presence of low glycaemia. In these patients, management should minimize low glycaemia incidence.
This is a systematic review of 11 studies, with six studies assessing risk of frailty or physical decline with hypoglycemia.
An increased risk of incident frailty (HR 1.60) in one study and risk of fractures in four studies (2.24, 1.24, 1.94, and 1.71, respectively) was attributed to hypoglycemia.
Hypoglycemia linked with dependency in the sixth study.
Five studies investigated the relation of low blood glucose/HbA1c to frailty.
One study revealed that mean blood glucose reduced with increasing frailty.
An inverse correlation of HbA1c with clinical frailty scale and increase in frailty risk due to HbA1c<6.9%, respectively, were the findings in two studies.
In the last two studies, HbA1c <6.5% related to risk of any fracture (HR 1.08) and HbA1c <6.0% linked with elevated risk of care need (3.45) respectively.
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