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Longitudinal trends in asthma Emergency Department visits, pollutant and pollen levels, and weather variables in the Bronx from 2001–2008

Journal of Asthma Mar 16, 2019

Kordit DS, et al. - Using 2001-2008 data, researchers analyzed longitudinal trends in asthma-related emergency department visits (AREDV), air pollutant levels, pollen counts, and weather variables in the Bronx, NY. They obtained over 42,000 daily AREDV values, and used the National Climatic Data Center's Bronx station to determine daily measurements of sulfur dioxide (SO2), carbon monoxide (CO), ozone (O3), nitrogen dioxide (NO2), temperature, and humidity. From the Armonk counting station near the Bronx, they obtained daily tree pollen counts. Using the Mann-Whitney test, they estimated median values for each variable to compare 2001–2004 with 2005–2008 values. Findings revealed marked decreases in AREDV, SO2, CO, and humidity for all seasons, and decreases in NO2 for the spring and winter from 2001 to 2008. During the same time period, increases in O3, temperature, and spring tree pollen were reported. AREDV may be reduced by pursuing and anticipating environmental and pollutant alterations.

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