Long-term dietary flavonoid intake and subjective cognitive decline in US men and women
Neurology® Sep 10, 2021
Yeh TS, Yuan C, Ascherio A, et al. - The findings support the benefit of higher flavonoid intakes for maintaining cognitive function in men and women in the United States.
The authors tracked 49,493 women from the Nurses' Health Study (NHS) from 1984 to 2006 and 27,842 men from the Health Professionals Follow-Up Study from 1986 to 2002.
After controlling for age, total energy intake, major nondietary factors, and specific dietary factors, a higher intake of total flavonoids was linked to a lower risk of subjective cognitive decline (SCD).
The pooled multivariable-adjusted odds ratio of 3-unit increments in SCD was 0.81 when the highest vs lowest quintiles of total flavonoid intake were compared.
The strongest associations were found in the pooled results for flavones, flavanones, and anthocyanins.
Flavones had the steepest dose-response curve, followed by anthocyanins.
Many flavonoid-rich foods, including strawberries, oranges, grapefruits, citrus juices, apples/pears, celery, peppers, and bananas, were linked to a lower risk of SCD.
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