Infections as a risk factor for and prognostic factor after substance-induced psychoses
American Journal of Psychiatry Apr 06, 2020
Hjorthøj C, et al. - Researchers assessed data from the combined nationwide Danish registers in order to determine if the risk of substance-induced psychosis increases in presence of infections, and if infections enhance the risk of converting from substance-induced psychosis to schizophrenia. In this study, they assessed data from 2,256,779 individuals; among these, incident substance-induced psychosis was recorded in 3,618 cases. Analysis support the hypothesis that psychosis has an an immunological component. The risk of substance-induced psychosis raises in presence of any infection. Development of substance-induced psychosis was observed in strongest correlation with hepatitis. Link was observed of different types of infections with different types of substance-induced psychosis. Only hepatitis was identified as predictive of conversion to schizophrenia after substance-induced psychosis.
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