In-hospital characteristics and 30-day readmissions for acute myocardial infarction and major bleeding in patients with active cancer
The American Journal of Cardiology Dec 23, 2021
Lahan S, Bharadwaj A, Cheng R, et al. - In breast cancer patients, acute myocardial infarction (AMI) was found to be linked with significantly greater odds of readmission for major bleeding within 30 days post-discharge. In such cases, management is difficult but should be based on a multidisciplinary approach and estimation of an individual patient's risk of major coronary thrombotic and bleeding events.
Using the Nationwide Readmission Database (2016 -2018), patients admitted with AMI and underlying active colon, lung, breast, prostate, and hematological cancers were identified; of 1,524,677 index hospitalizations for AMI, 35,790 patients (2.2%) had cancer (0.9% hematological; 0.5% lung; 0.4% prostate; 0.2% breast; and 0.1% colon).
Being about 6 to 10 years older in age, a higher proportion of atrial fibrillation, valvular heart disease, previous stroke, and a greater comorbidity burden were noted in cancer patients vs those without cancer.
Among all types of malignancies, only active breast cancer (adjusted odds ratios 1.82) was significantly related to increased odds of readmission for major bleeding; no such link existed for recurrent AMI.
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