Impact of sustained weight loss on cardiometabolic outcomes
The American Journal of Cardiology Oct 28, 2021
Bailey-Davis L, Wood GC, Benotti P, et al. - A delayed onset of cardiometabolic diseases was observed in relation to sustained weight loss, especially with a greater magnitude of weight loss, in an integrated delivery network population.
Obesity elevates the risk of developing type 2 diabetes, hypertension, and hyperlipidemia.
A retrospective cohort study including 63,567 patients receiving primary care at Geisinger Health System between 2001 and 2017; of these, 67% were obesity maintainers (OM), 19% were weight loss rebounders (WLR), and 14% were weight loss maintainers (WLM).
For WLM, the time until the development of electronic health record-documented type 2 diabetes, hypertension, and hyperlipidemia was longest, and it was shortest for OM.
The lowest incident type 2 diabetes (adjusted hazard ratio 0.676), hypertension (0.723), and hyperlipidemia (0.864) was evident in WLM.
A longer time to develop any of the outcomes (type 2 diabetes, hypertension, and hyperlipidemia) was observed in WLM with the greatest weight loss (>15%) vs those with the least amount of weight loss (<7%).
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