Impact of perioperative pain control on knee range of motion and development of arthrofibrosis following primary total knee arthroplasty
Journal of Arthroplasty Aug 27, 2020
Harmer JR, Wyles CC, Mara KC, et al. - This study was undertaken to ascertain the relationship between perioperative pain levels and knee range of motion (ROM) at a 3-month follow-up or need for manipulation under anesthesia (MUA). Researchers retrospectively examined 2,243 primary total knee arthroplasty (TKAs) performing between 2002 to 2019 at a single academic center applying an institutional total joint registry (the Mean age was 68, mean body mass index was 32.8, and 59% were female). They assessed Knee ROM preoperatively and 3 months postoperatively. They also evaluated alteration in knee ROM, rates of soft tissue contracture, and MUA in relation to in-hospital 10-point pain visual analogue scale (VAS) measurements. In this large series of primary TKA patients, comparable ROM, and rates of MUA based on in-hospital pain levels were observed. This does not seem to have a marked effect on ROM-related complications for most patients, while significant early pain may limit participation in ROM exercises initially.
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