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Impact of kidney function on the safety and efficacy of insulin degludec vs insulin glargine U300 in people with type 2 diabetes: A post hoc analysis of the CONCLUDE trial

Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism Oct 07, 2021

Pieber TR, Bajaj HS, Heller SR, et al. - Based on findings of this post hoc analysis of the CONCLUDE trial, it can be inferred that degludec affords a well-tolerated as well as an efficacious treatment choice for people with type 2 diabetes (T2D) and kidney impairment.

  • In the CONCLUDE trial, degludec U200 (degludec) and glargine U300 impacts on hypoglycemia were inquired in adults with basal insulin-treated T2D who had at least one risk criterion for hypoglycemia, one of which was moderate chronic kidney disease (estimated glomerular filtration rate [eGFR] 30–59 mL/min/1.73m 2 ).

  • Here, mean alteration in rates of overall symptomatic, nocturnal symptomatic and severe hypoglycemia were assessed during 36-week maintenance span, glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) from baseline to end of treatment (EOT) and EOT total daily insulin dose, stratified by baseline eGFR.

  • Rate ratios for hypoglycemia were found to be consistent with the primary analyses across kidney impairment subgroups.

  • Regardless of renal function, a small but consistent greater decrease in HbA1c from baseline as well as a lower total daily insulin dose with degludec vs glargine U300 was evident.

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