Impact of cardiac arrest centers on the survival of patients with nontraumatic out‐of‐hospital cardiac arrest: A systematic review and meta‐analysis
Journal of the American Heart Association Dec 24, 2021
Yeo JW, Ng ZHC, Goh AXC, et al. - In patients with nontraumatic out‐of‐hospital cardiac arrest, improved survival and neurological outcomes were achieved in relation to care at cardiac arrest centers (CACs); this was true irrespective of varying CAC definitions.
Relevant studies (n=36) from electronic databases were analyzed to examine the effect of CACs on survival in out‐of‐hospital cardiac arrest by varying definitions of CAC and prespecified subgroups.
Treatment at CACs led to a significantly improved survival with favorable neurological outcome (adjusted odds ratio, aOR: 1.85), even when including high‐volume centers (aOR, 1.50) or including improved‐care centers (aOR, 2.13) as CACs.
Treatment at CACs also conferred significantly increased survival (aOR, 1.92), even when including high‐volume centers (aOR, 1.74) or when including improved‐care centers (aOR, 1.97) as CACs.
CACs proved to be more beneficial for patients with shockable rhythms and those without prehospital return of spontaneous circulation.
Evidence for bypassing hospitals or interhospital transfer is inconclusive.
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