van Bodegraven EA, et al. - A literature review search is done to review the current recommendations of Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in routine follow-up after effectively treated breast cancer by surgery, radiation and/or systemic therapy. The current study showed that there is insufficient proof regarding the superiority of MRI versus mammography in routine follow-up for patients with a positive personal history (PPH) of breast cancer. MRI does not improve survival in all patients and ought to therefore not be offered to patients in follow-up without increased risk for recurrences.