Gastrointestinal tolerability of once-weekly semaglutide 2.4 mg in adults with overweight or obesity, and the relationship between gastrointestinal adverse events and weight loss
Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism Oct 08, 2021
Wharton S, Calanna S, Davies M, et al. - Among adults with overweight or obesity, it was found that gastrointestinal (GI) adverse events (AEs) were more common and were typically mild-to-moderate and transient when treatment with semaglutide 2.4 mg was received, compared with placebo.
Data were pooled from the semaglutide Treatment Effect in People With Obesity (STEP) 1-3 trials for participants randomly assigned to 68 weeks of semaglutide 2.4 mg (n = 2117) or placebo (n = 1262).
Experts assessed GI tolerability with semaglutide 2.4 mg maintenance and discontinuation after dose escalation utilizing STEP 4 data among 803 participants tolerating 20 weeks of semaglutide run-in.
Semaglutide 2.4 mg more commonly led to GI AEs vs placebo, with most frequently nausea (43.9% vs 16.1% of participants), diarrhea (29.7% vs 15.9%), vomiting (24.5% vs 6.3%) and constipation (24.2% vs 11.1%).
The majority of semaglutide-induced GI AEs were non-serious (99.5% of AEs), mild-to-moderate (98.1%), transient and happened most frequently during/shortly following dose escalation.
Weight loss caused by semaglutide was largely independent of GI AEs.
In STEP 4, good tolerability of semaglutide 2.4 mg maintenance was evident.
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