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Estimated regional white matter hyperintensity burden, resting state functional connectivity, and cognitive functions in older adults

The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry Aug 02, 2021

Jaywant A, Dunlop K, Victoria LW, et al. - Since white matter hyperintensities (WMH) are linked to deficits in cognitive functioning, including cognitive control and memory, however, the structural and functional mechanisms are largely unexplored, researchers conducted this cross-sectional study to explore the connection between estimated regional disruptions to white matter fiber tracts from WMH, resting-state functional connectivity (RSFC), and cognitive functions in older adults. The interaction of estimated regional WMH burden and RSFC in the default mode network and frontoparietal network cortico-striatal regions was associated with the delayed recall. Models predicting working memory, cognitive inhibition, and set-shifting were found to be insignificant. The findings emphasize the importance of network-level structural and functional changes in resting-state networks that are related to WMH and impact memory in older adults.

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