Empagliflozin, health status, and quality of life in patients with heart failure and preserved ejection fraction: The EMPEROR-Preserved Trial
Circulation Nov 19, 2021
Butler J, Filippatos G, Siddiqi TJ, et al. - Heart failure and preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) patients showed a decrease in the risk for major HF outcomes across the range of baseline Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire (KCCQ) scores when they were treated with empagliflozin. An improvement in health-related quality of life (HRQoL) was brought about by empagliflozin, an effect that appeared early and was sustained for at least one year.
Empagliflozin’s efficacy on HRQoL was assessed in patients with HFpEF in the EMPEROR-Preserved, as well as it was investigated if the clinical benefit due to empagliflozin differs based on baseline health status.
Across baseline KCCQ Clinical Summary Score (CSS) tertiles, a consistent impact of empagliflozin on decreasing the risk of time to cardiovascular death or HF hospitalization was evident (HR 0.83, HR 0.70 and HR 0.82 for scores <62.5, 62.5-83.3 and ≥83.3, respectively).
Similar outcomes were reported for total HF hospitalizations.
Empagliflozin led to significant improvement in KCCQ-CSS than placebo (+1.03, +1.24 and +1.50 at 12, 32 and 52 weeks, respectively); similar findings were obtained for Total Symptom Score (TSS) and Overall Summary Score (OSS).
At 12 weeks, empagliflozin was linked with higher odds of improvement ≥5 points (OR 1.23), ≥10 points (1.15), and ≥15 points (1.13) and lower odds of deterioration ≥5 points in KCCQ-CSS (0.85).
At 32 and 52 weeks, a similar pattern was witnessed, and outcomes were consistent for TSS and OSS.
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