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Effects of intermittent very-low calorie diet on glycemic control and cardiovascular risk factors in obese patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: A randomized controlled trial

Journal of Diabetes Investigation Aug 04, 2021

Umphonsathien M, Rattanasian P, Lokattachariya S, et al. - High effectiveness of intermittent very-low calorie diet (VLCD) was observed in achieving optimal glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes and obesity. Relatively similar effects on diabetes remission were achieved with either 2 days/week or 4 days/week of intermittent VLCD in these patients.

  • A total of 40 patients were randomized to the control group, to 2 days/week or 4 days/week of intermittent VLCD.

  • At week 20, both intermittent VLCD groups showed improved glycemic control with significant reductions in glycated hemoglobin levels and insulin resistance index throughout the study periods.

  • Significant reduction in serum triglyceride, bodyweight, body mass index and fat mass was evident in both VLCD groups.

  • No serious adverse events occurred.

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