Effectiveness of IL-12/23 inhibition (ustekinumab) vs tumor necrosis factor inhibition in psoriatic arthritis: Observational PsABio study results
Annals of Rheumatic Diseases Oct 15, 2021
Smolen JS, Siebert S, Korotaeva TV, et al. - Assessing 6-month effectiveness of ustekinumab vs tumor necrosis factor inhibitor (TNFi) for psoriatic arthritis (PsA), it was revealed that treatment targets were reached similarly after 6 months of use of ustekinumab and TNFi in patients with PsA.
A prospective, observational cohort study (PsABio) involved PsA patients who received first-line to third-line ustekinumab or a TNFi.
In the final analysis set of 868 patients, proportions of those in ustekinumab/TNFi treatment groups attaining clinical Disease Activity Index for Psoriatic Arthritis (cDAPSA) low disease activity (LDA) at 6 months were 45.7%/50.7%.
Achievement of cDAPSA remission was evident in 14.9%/19.2%, and minimal disease activity (MDA) was achieved in 26.4%/30.8% of patients.
For ustekinumab vs TNFi, PS-adjusted odds ratios of reaching cDAPSA LDA and MDA were 0.73 and 0.87, suggesting no significant difference.
Predictive factors were similar to earlier published evidence, and new risk factors for unfavourable outcome were: cDAPSA and 12-item Psoriatic Arthritis Impact of Disease scores and chronic widespread pain at baseline.
Similar safety was observed between groups.
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