Effect of vitamin D and ω-3 fatty acid supplementation on risk of age-related macular degeneration: An ancillary study of the VITAL randomized clinical trial
JAMA Ophthalmology Dec 14, 2020
Christen WG, Cook NR, Manson JE, et al. - In this randomized clinical trial involving 25,871 adult US men and women [mean (SD) age 67.1 (7.0) years], researchers sought to determine whether the development or progression of age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is prevented by daily supplementation with vitamin D3, marine ω-3 fatty acids, or both. Three hundred twenty-four participants experienced an AMD event (285 incident AMD and 39 progression to advanced AMD) during a median (range) of 5.3 (3.8-6.1) years of treatment and follow-up. The authors concluded that neither vitamin D3 nor marine ω-3 fatty acid supplementation had a major overall impact on the incidence or progression of AMD.
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