Diminished antiproteinuric effect of the angiotensin receptor blocker losartan during high potassium intake in patients with CKD
Clinical Kidney Journal Feb 12, 2021
Wouda RD, Waanders F, de Zeeuw D, et al. - Researchers undertook this post-hoc analysis of a placebo-controlled interventional cross-over study to determine how potassium consumption could impact blood pressure (BP) as well as proteinuria response to losartan in non-diabetic proteinuric chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients. Participants (n = 33) were managed for 6 weeks with placebo, losartan, and losartan/hydrochlorothiazide, integrated with a habitual (∼200 mmol/d) and low-sodium diet (<100 mmol/d), in randomized order. Findings revealed that high potassium consumption hindered proteinuria but not BP-lowering response to losartan during a habitual high sodium diet in proteinuric CKD patients. Vanishing of differences was evident after an alteration in sodium status by low-sodium diet.
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