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Cross‐sectional and prospective associations of sleep duration and bedtimes with adiposity and obesity risk in 15,810 youth from 11 international cohorts

Pediatric Obesity Dec 04, 2021

Collings PJ, Grøntved A, Jago R, et al. - Researchers examined if and how bedtimes and sleep durations are associated with adiposity levels in children and adolescents.

  • From 11 international studies, researchers retrieved individual data for 12,247 children (5,819 with follow-up adiposity at 2.3 ± 1.4 years post-baseline) and 3,563 adolescents.

  • In children, a correlation of longer sleep durations was consistently evident with lower adiposity markers, and earlier bedtimes were linked with lower BMI z-score.

  • In girls and boys, longer baseline sleep duration favorably predicted Δwaist z-score when compared to sleeping < 10 h.

  • Lower adiposity was recorded in combined groups that were defined by longer sleep (later-longer and earlier-longer sleep patterns), and in girls, later-longer sleep favorably predicted Δwaist z-score.

  • In adolescents, lower BMI z-score was recorded in the whole sample, and also lower waist z-score was recorded in boys in correlation with longer sleep durations and earlier bedtimes.

  • The same outcomes were recorded in combined groups that were characterized by earlier bedtimes; for example, lower BMI z-score was observed in correlation with both earlier-shorter and earlier-longer sleep.

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