Makhijani AV, et al. - This retrospective audit elucidated the clinical characteristics and management of congenital pulmonary airway malformations (CPAM) at a tertiary paediatric hospital. In the case of infants/children who remained asymptomatic, especially those with a small lesion, conservative management of CPAM could be undertaken. A necessity arose for delineation using computed tomography, for large and medium-sized CPAM. Surgery could be beneficial for the prevention of late symptoms and the risk of emergency surgery.