Clinical outcomes and toxic effects of single-agent ICI treatment among geriatric patients with cancer
JAMA Dec 22, 2021
Nebhan CA, Cortellini A, Ma W, et al. - Treatment with immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) can be beneficial for geriatric patients with cancer, but this population has a lower threshold for and higher rate of immune-related adverse event (irAE)-related ICI discontinuation with increasing age.
This is a cohort study of 928 patients 80 years or older with different tumors treated with single-agent ICIs between 2010 to 2019 from 18 academic centers in the US and Europe.
Of participants, 41.3% experienced ≥1 irAE(s).
Promising antitumor outcomes with single-agent ICIs were achieved in non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), melanoma, and genitourinary (GU) tumors; although no significant difference existed in rate of irAEs, a higher irAE-related ICI discontinuation was noted in patients aged 90 years or older, even for lower-grade irAEs.
For NSCLC, melanoma, and GU, the objective response rates were 32.2%, 39.3%, and 26.2%, respectively; median PFS and OS, respectively, were 6.7 and 10.9 months (NSCLC), 11.1 and 30.0 months (melanoma), and 6.0 and 15.0 months (GU).
Overall, ICIs could be effective and generally have good tolerability in older patients with cancer, though ICI discontinuation due to irAEs was more frequent with increasing age.
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