Clinical and patient-reported outcomes from patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease across the world: Data from the Global NASH/NAFLD Registry
Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology Dec 02, 2021
Younossi ZM, Yilmaz Y, Yu ML, et al. - Findings demonstrate a high comorbidity burden as well as impaired quality of life among nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) patients seen in real-world practices in different countries.
Data were obtained from NAFLD patients seen in real-world practices and enrolled in the Global NAFLD/NASH (nonalcoholic steatohepatitis) Registry, to evaluate the clinical presentation and patient-reported outcomes (PROs) among NAFLD patients from different countries.
NAFLD patients (n = 5,691), across the global burden of disease super-regions, were noted to be the oldest in Latin America and Eastern Europe and youngest in South Asia.
Variations in cirrhosis rates were evident (12%–21%), the North Africa/Middle East and Eastern Europe showed the highest rates.
Compared with general population norms, NAFLD patients exhibited lower Chronic Liver Disease Questionnaire–NASH and Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy–Fatigue PRO scores, and Eastern Europe and North Africa/Middle East showed the lowest PRO scores.
Younger age, female gender, and nonhepatic comorbidities including fatigue were independent predictors of lower PRO scores, and a substantial PRO improvement was seen in patients whose fatigue scores improved over time.
Of the Global NAFLD/NASH Registry patients, nearly 8% exhibited: a lean body mass index, with fewer metabolic syndrome components, fewer comorbidities, less cirrhosis, and significantly better PRO scores.
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