Biomarkers of kidney function and cognitive ability: A Mendelian randomization study
Journal of the Neurological Sciences Sep 10, 2021
Richard EL, McEvoy LK, Cao SY, et al. - This Mendelian randomization study found no evidence that serum uric acid (SUA), creatinine-based estimated glomerular filtration rate, or cystatin C-based estimated glomerular filtration rate have any effect on cognitive performance. A genetically increased albumin to creatinine ratio (ACR) was linked to slower processing speed and visual memory, but the findings need to be confirmed in independent samples.
There was no link found between a polygenic ACR score and verbal-numeric reasoning.
There was, however, some evidence of a link between genetically increased ACR and slower reaction time and poor visual memory.
In analyses using an unweighted polygenic score and in analyses stratified by gender and age category, ACR was no longer significantly associated with visual memory.
The pleiotropy adjusted values were directionally consistent with the principal analysis, but they overlapped with the null hypothesis.
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