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Association between cardiorespiratory fitness and handgrip strength with age-related macular degeneration: A population-based study

British Journal of Ophthalmology Sep 02, 2020

Katsimpris A, Jürgens C, Lüdtke L, et al. - Via analyzing cross-sectional data from the population-based Study of Health in Pomerania (2008–2012), researchers ascertained if cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) and handgrip strength, two objective markers of physical fitness, are correlated with age-related macular degeneration (AMD). The sample consisted of 1,173 adult men and women aged 20 to 79 years. Fundus photography of the central retina was captured with a non-mydriatic camera, and images were graded by an experienced reader according to an established clinical AMD classification scale. According to a modified Jones protocol, CRF was measured using peak oxygen uptake (peakVO2), oxygen uptake at the anaerobic threshold (VO2@AT), and maximum power output (Wmax) from standardised cardiopulmonary exercise testing on a bicycle ergometer. AMD was not associated with peakVO2, VO2@AT, Wmax and handgrip strength. Findings suggested no association of CRF and handgrip strength with AMD. However, longitudinal studies with larger sample sizes are needed to further examine these associations.

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