Assessment of erenumab safety and efficacy in migraine with and without aura
JAMA Dec 24, 2021
Ashina M, Goadsby PJ, Dodick DW, et al. - In patients with migraine with and without history of aura, reduced migraine frequency and fewer days of acute migraine-specific medication use were achieved with erenumab treatment than placebo. Overall, erenumab could afford a safe and effective treatment option for patients with migraine with and without history of aura.
In this post hoc secondary analysis of 4 randomized clinical trials, a total of 2682 adults aged 18 to 65 years with episodic migraine or chronic migraine who were randomized to receive either erenumab or placebo [52.2% received 1 or more dose of erenumab, 70 mg or 140 mg, and 38.9% received placebo], were analyzed.
Erenumab treatment resulted in greater reductions from baseline monthly migraine days (MMDs) and acute migraine–specific medication days, than placebo, in patients with and without a history of aura.
With erenumab, 70 mg, and 140 mg, least-squares mean differences in change from baseline MMDs at week 12 were –1.1 and –0.9 respectively, vs placebo, in those with episodic migraine and a history of aura.
In cases with chronic migraine with a history of aura, the least-squares mean differences from placebo treatment were –2.1 in those treated with erenumab, 70 mg, and –3.1 with erenumab, 140 mg.
No differences were seen in the safety profiles of patients in either group.
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