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Age‐specific and sex‐specific trends in life‐sustaining care after acute stroke

Journal of the American Heart Association Sep 17, 2021

Joundi RA, Smith EE, Yu AYX, et al. - Between 2003 and 2017, the use of life-sustaining care following an acute stroke rose. Women and individuals over the age of 65 had decreased risks of requiring intensive care, albeit the disparities narrowed over time.

  • During the study period, 137,358 patients were hospitalized for acute ischemic stroke or intracerebral hemorrhage.

  • There was an increase in the proportion of people requiring intensive care unit care (12.4% to 17.7%) and mechanical ventilation (4.4% to 6.6%) between 2003 and 2017.

  • There was a little increase in craniotomy/craniectomy, a decrease in the use of percutaneous feeding tubes, and no change in tracheostomy.

  • Trends were fairly similar across stroke types and remained after adjusting for comorbid conditions, stroke‐center type, and estimated stroke severity.

  • Women and individuals over the age of 80 had a reduced likelihood of receiving all life-sustaining care after adjustment, while the discrepancies in intensive care unit admission narrowed over time.

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