Age‐specific and sex‐specific trends in life‐sustaining care after acute stroke
Journal of the American Heart Association Sep 17, 2021
Joundi RA, Smith EE, Yu AYX, et al. - Between 2003 and 2017, the use of life-sustaining care following an acute stroke rose. Women and individuals over the age of 65 had decreased risks of requiring intensive care, albeit the disparities narrowed over time.
During the study period, 137,358 patients were hospitalized for acute ischemic stroke or intracerebral hemorrhage.
There was an increase in the proportion of people requiring intensive care unit care (12.4% to 17.7%) and mechanical ventilation (4.4% to 6.6%) between 2003 and 2017.
There was a little increase in craniotomy/craniectomy, a decrease in the use of percutaneous feeding tubes, and no change in tracheostomy.
Trends were fairly similar across stroke types and remained after adjusting for comorbid conditions, stroke‐center type, and estimated stroke severity.
Women and individuals over the age of 80 had a reduced likelihood of receiving all life-sustaining care after adjustment, while the discrepancies in intensive care unit admission narrowed over time.
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