A randomized clinical trial on the short-term effects of 12-week sacubitril/valsartan vs enalapril on peak oxygen consumption in patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction: Results from the ACTIVITY-HF study
European Journal of Heart Failure Oct 19, 2021
Halle M, Schöbel C, Winzer EB, et al. - Sacubitril/valsartan administration for short-term (12 weeks) in heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) patients did not provide significant benefits on peak VO 2 (peak oxygen consumption) when compared with treatment with enalapril.
In this randomized, double-blind, active-controlled study (ACTIVITY-HF), a total of 201 ambulatory HFrEF patients were randomized (1:1) to receive sacubitril/valsartan 97/103 mg bid (n = 103) or enalapril 10 mg bid (n = 98).
Similar change in peak VO2 from baseline to Week 12 was evident between both treatment arms.
In terms of minute ventilation to carbon dioxide production slope, exercise capacity at first ventilatory threshold or Borg scale at either Week 6 or Week 12, there were no significant differences between the two treatment groups.
The sacubitril/valsartan group exhibited lower change in heart rate at first ventilatory threshold vs the enalapril group at Week 12.
Sacubitril/valsartan displayed a safety profile comparable to enalapril.
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