The second dose of anti-coronavirus vaccine will be administered to healthcare workers from February 13, the Centre said on 14 January, highlighting that 45 percent of them have been inoculated so far.

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Addressing a press briefing, the Union Health Secretary said 45,93,427 beneficiaries have been vaccinated against COVID-19 till 1.30 PM on 14 January. The states and Union Territories that have completed the first dose of vaccination for 50 percent or more of their healthcare workers are Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, Tripura, Mizoram, Lakshadweep, Odisha, Kerala, Haryana, Bihar, Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand and Uttar Pradesh. The states and UTs that have covered 30 percent or less of healthcare workers in the COVID immunization drive till date are Sikkim, Ladakh, Tamil Nadu, Jammu and Kashmir, Chandigarh, Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Assam, Nagaland, Meghalaya, Manipur and Puducherry.

These states are being given suggestions by the Union Health Ministry over video-conferences and meetings about how to increase the immunization coverage, the Union Health Secretary said. "The second dose of anti-coronavirus vaccine will be administered to healthcare workers from February 13. Also, 45 percent of targeted healthcare workers have been vaccinated so far and by tomorrow almost half of the healthcare workers would be inoculated," the NITI Aayog member (Health) said.

Only the first dose has been given to healthcare workers so far since the drive has begun on January 16, the NITI Aayog member (Health) said. Two vaccines -- Covishield manufactured by Serum Institute of India and Bharat Biotech's Covaxin -- have been approved by the Drugs regulator for restricted emergency use in India. In the COVID-19 immunization drive, 5,912 public health care centres and 1,239 private facilities are being used as vaccination session sites, he said. "As we proceed, we would be involving the private healthcare sector in a much larger extent," the Union Health Secretary added.

Asked when these vaccines will be available for general public and senior citizens, the Union Health Secretary said, "Very soon. We have started frontline workers from February 3. Once this wave also stabilises, we will come to 50 years plus population. It will happen in the near future." Supplementing it, the NITI Aayog member (Health) said, private health sector is an integral part of India's healthcare system and there is an active, steady and highly satisfactory participation of the private sector facilities hand in hand with the public healthcare sector. "This partnership will be further strengthened when we move to the next phase of our vaccination drive," he said. He also spoke about the apprehensions prevailing about the expiry of COVID-19 vaccine. "There is no question of a single dose getting wasted because we could not administer it on time before their expiry. Not a single dose will be wasted. We are monitoring the vaccines twice daily and we are very well aware as of which batches are expiring when," the NITI Aayog member (Health) said.

He further said a satisfactory picture is emerging in terms of the pandemic. "We are consistently performing well on almost all parameters," he said while cautioning against lowering the guard and stressed on following the COVID-19 appropriate behaviour. The health secretary said two states - Kerala and Maharashtra - with 69,365 and 38,762 active cases respectively presently are contributing more than 70 percent cases in the country. While Kerala account for 44.8 percent of these cases, Maharashtra's share is 25 percent of the active cases.