India was conspicuous by its absence from the Malaria Summit in London alongside the 25th Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting (CHOGM) despite having the third largest malaria cases in the world.

India falls behind Congo and Nigeria, those campaigning against the disease said on April 19 and there was no Indian representative to participate in the summit because there is no India commitment, they said. One in seven Indians is at risk of contracting malaria. The Summit on April 18 expected world leaders, mainly from malaria-risk countries like India, to express their commitment to beat the disease worldwide.

On Tuesday, James Whiting, Executive Director, Malaria No More (MNM) UK, had told IANS: "India is central to this achievement (elimination of malaria from the Commonwealth countries). We look forward to hear the strategy India is working on to eliminate malaria by 2030." The summit expected the world leaders to renew their financial and political commitments to continue the fight against malaria, which is showing signs of fighting back. Malaria cases rose to 216 million globally in 2016, five million more than a year ago.

"In 2016, for the first time in years, the number of malaria cases in the world went up. This is not a blip. It is not noise. It is a signal. What it signals is this: We have reached the point of diminishing returns from our current strategy," Microsoft founder Bill Gates said at the summit. The Malaria Summit saw 14 heads of state and government, scientists and private sector and international organisations making significant commitments to catalyse progress towards beating malaria at a time when efforts to end the preventable disease have stalled.

"High-level political commitment to beat malaria were made by the heads of government and Ministers from 19 Commonwealth countries," said a Malaria Summit communique shared by the MSL Group. The summit featured collective commitments worth over 4.1 billion dollars from governments, private sector, philanthropists and international organisations.