Mukhtar BMB, et al. – A prospective study was conducted to describe the outcomes of ventral–onlay buccal mucosa graft substitution urethroplasty in treating female urethral stricture. The outcomes demonstrated that ventral–onlay buccal mucosa graft substitution urethroplasty is an excellent treatment for female urethral stricture that can avoid the need for repeat procedures regularly required after traditional endoscopic management.