Untreated small posterior fragment of ankle fracture with early removal of syndesmotic screw is associated with recurrent syndesmotic instability
Injury Oct 09, 2020
Yang TC, Tzeng YH, Wang CS, et al. - A retrospective study was conducted to present outcomes of fixation of bi-malleolar or tri-malleolar fractures combined with a syndesmotic injury with or without posterior malleolar fracture (PMF), and to determine if syndesmotic screw removal at 6 to 8 weeks or 3 months postoperatively is more beneficial. Researchers examined a sum of 113 individuals (Group I, n=47; Group II, n=43; Group III, n=23) who received open reduction and internal fixation for bi-malleolar (without PMF) or tri-malleolar ankle fracture (with PMF) with syndesmotic injury between January 2013 and December 2017 with at least 24 months of postoperative follow-up. This study's findings demonstrate that for syndesmotic screw removal, the better timing is 3 months, instead of 6 to 8 weeks postoperatively, to reduce the risk of recurrence of syndesmotic instability for tri-malleolar fracture without posterior fragment fixation.
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