Trends and age-related disparities in opioid use disorder treatment dmissions for adolescents and young adults
Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment Aug 11, 2021
Welsh JW, Dennis ML, Funk R, et al. - OUD treatment disparities exist in youth. This secondary data analysis reveals the existence of a significant unmet need for opioid use disorder (OUD) treatment and recommendation of medication for OUD (MOUD) in adolescents and young adults with OUD.
A significant reduction in OUD treatment admissions has occurred from 2008 to 2017 by 63% for adolescents and 13% for young adults.
The increase in the rate of planned MOUD at intake for adolescents did not achieve significance.
Recommendation of MOUD is more commonly made in young adults across the time period (13.5% to 21.8%).
Treatment length of stay increased for young adults.
Relative to older adults, significantly lower percent of adolescents (44.6% vs 3.6%) and young adults (44.6% vs 22.2%) presented for OUD treatment.
Among those who initiated treatment, planned MOUD occurred at lower rates for adolescents (93% vs 2%) and young adults (93% vs. 56%).
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