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Trends and age-related disparities in opioid use disorder treatment dmissions for adolescents and young adults

Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment Aug 11, 2021

Welsh JW, Dennis ML, Funk R, et al. - OUD treatment disparities exist in youth. This secondary data analysis reveals the existence of a significant unmet need for opioid use disorder (OUD) treatment and recommendation of medication for OUD (MOUD) in adolescents and young adults with OUD.

  • A significant reduction in OUD treatment admissions has occurred from 2008 to 2017 by 63% for adolescents and 13% for young adults.

  • The increase in the rate of planned MOUD at intake for adolescents did not achieve significance.

  • Recommendation of MOUD is more commonly made in young adults across the time period (13.5% to 21.8%).

  • Treatment length of stay increased for young adults.

  • Relative to older adults, significantly lower percent of adolescents (44.6% vs 3.6%) and young adults (44.6% vs 22.2%) presented for OUD treatment.

  • Among those who initiated treatment, planned MOUD occurred at lower rates for adolescents (93% vs 2%) and young adults (93% vs. 56%).

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