Appiah D, et al. - This study is performed to assess the relationship between surgical menopause (SM) versus natural menopause (NM) in connection to later left ventricular (LV) structure and function while considering the LV parameters and other cardiovascular disease risk factor (CVDRF) levels that predate the menopausal transition. Researchers observed the adverse LV structure and function among women with SM compared with NM were clarified by their unfavorable presurgical CVDRF profiles, proposing that premenopausal CVDRF rather than gynecologic surgery predispose SM women to raised future cardiovascular disease risk.