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Tape strips detect distinct immune and barrier profiles in atopic dermatitis and psoriasis

The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology Jul 29, 2020

He H, Bissonnette R, Wu J, et al. - This study was designed to develop a global transcriptome of tape strips from lesional as well as nonlesional skin of adults suffering from moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis (AD) and psoriasis. Experts collected 20 tape strips from lesional and nonlesional skin of patients with AD and psoriasis and skin from controls (n = 20 each). RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) was performed on the strips. It was noted that AD and psoriasis tissues shared rises in levels of dendritic cell and T-cell markers (CD3, ITGAX/CD11c, and CD83), but preferential TH2 skewing was demonstrated by AD tissues, whereas higher levels of expression of T H17-related, T H1-related, and innate immunity–related products characterized psoriasis. Overall, distinct immune as well as barrier signatures in lesional and nonlesional AD and psoriasis skin were revealed via RNA-seq tape strip profiling, indicating their usefulness as a minimally invasive alternative to biopsies for identifying disease biomarkers.

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