Sun LS, Raouf S, Rhee D, et al. - Researchers conducted this retrospective review to assess the surgical outcomes of epiretinal membrane (ERM) associated with combined hamartoma of the retina and retinal pigment epithelium (CHRRPE) after vitrectomy and membrane peel. The sample consisted of 15 patients who underwent pars plana vitrectomy with membrane peeling. Vitrectomy with membrane peeling without plasmin injection can result in improved visual acuity and retinal structure in the treatment of patients with ERM due to CHRRPE.