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Right ventricular longitudinal strain predicts low-cardiac-output syndrome after surgical aortic valve replacement in patients with preserved and mid- range ejection fraction

Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia Jan 08, 2021

Posada-Martinez EL, Fritche-Salazar JF, Arias-Godinez JA, et al. - Via performing this prospective, observational study, researchers sought to determine if low-cardiac-output syndrome (LCOS) after surgical aortic valve replacement (SAVR) in patients with left ventricular ejection fraction ≥ 40% could be predicted via assessing right ventricular free wall longitudinal strain (RVFWSL). Among 75 assessed patients with severe aortic stenosis and LVEF ≥ 40% who underwent SAVR, the incidence of LCOS was 20%. Multivariate analysis suggested cross-clamp time and RVFWSL as the only predictors of LCOS in patients with severe aortic stenosis and LVEF ≥ 40% undergoing SAVR. RVFWSL less than –17.3% may lead to recognition of patients at raised risk for LCOS.

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