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Prevalence and determinants of iron deficiency in cardiac amyloidosis

ESC Heart Failure Feb 09, 2022

Patients with cardiac amyloidosis (CA) commonly develop iron deficiency (ID) regardless of the subtype. In CA patients, there appears to be a greater likelihood of having ID if diagnosed with ATTR, if diabetic, and/or treated with aspirin. In CA cases, the advantage of intravenous iron therapy, for ID, on morbidity and mortality requires further exploration.

  • This analysis was conducted to report the prevalence, clinical result (all-cause mortality), and determinants of ID among the three main subtypes of CA: light chain (AL), hereditary transthyretin (ATTRv), and wild-type transthyretin (ATTRwt).

  • In this study of 816 CA patients, ID affected 49% of patients, 45% with AL, 58% with ATTRv, and 48% with ATTRwt.

  • The identified independent ID determinants included ATTR status, diabetes, aspirin treatment, haemoglobin levels, and altered global longitudinal strain.

  • No difference in all-cause mortality was observed considering ID status.

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